Abstract: The Salp swarm algorithm is a new type of intelligent optimization algorithm, which has the advantages of a simple mechanism, easy to understand, convenient operation, and easy to implement.

Abstract: Fog-Edge computing is an emerging paradigm that has the potential to perform computation and store the data closer to the sources of the data, reduces latency and facilitating real-time ...

Accurate land use/land cover (LULC) classification remains a persistent challenge in rapidly urbanising regions especially, in the Global South, where cloud cover, seasonal variability, and limited ...